Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by improving the way neurons transmit messages. Certain medications can increase neurotransmitters while others slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill, liquid or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of prescription medication that healthcare professionals utilize to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and manage their emotions. When people with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It may take some time for a doctor to discover the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual.
Stimulant medicines can be consumed in pills or liquids. Typically, they are taken daily, either once or twice. Some are immediate release, meaning they begin working right away. medication for autism and adhd are extended-release, and operate over a longer period. The majority of stimulants doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the methylphenidate family. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD however they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were frequently used by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure, heart rate and appetite. Some doctors will only prescribe this group of medication to children with severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine is a different drug that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing reuptakes of the chemical noradrenaline which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over the age of 5 in cases where it's not feasible to use methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It is available as a tablet with immediate release or controlled-release capsule, which can be consumed once or twice daily.
The side effects of stimulant medication can include stomach upset and heart rate fluctuations or blood pressure, and Tics. Tics are rapid, repetitive sound or movements such as eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants don't develop Tics, however certain teens and children who take them experience them. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
Medications are only part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, skill training and lifestyle adjustments. Medications may be combined with these other treatments to maximize the benefits for individuals with ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues throughout adulthood. As people get older, many of them still need medication, behavioral therapy or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered and that it has a an impact positive on the patient's symptoms. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to look for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these appointments, a doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, such as prescription and non-prescription drugs as well as over-the counter medicines supplements, as well as herbal remedies.